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Dynamic Open SQL – within SUB ROUTINE




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  Text Box: *-------------------- LOADING BOOKING SUB ROUTINE --------------------
1  FORM LOAD_BOOKING USING CRITERIA.

* Refreshing all internal tables
2    REFRESH ITAB_SBOOK.
3    REFRESH ITAB_SBOOK_SET.

* Declaring variables to add Dynamic Open SQL ability
4    DATA: STRWHERE TYPE TABLE OF EDPLINE, STRLINE TYPE EDPLINE.

* Declaring variable to differentiate Business class
5    DATA: C(1) TYPE C VALUE 'C'.

* Building a string for WHERE statement
6    CONCATENATE 'CARRID = ''' ITAB_SFLIGHT_SET-CARRID ''''
                  ' AND CONNID = ''' ITAB_SFLIGHT_SET-CONNID ''''
                  ' AND FLDATE = ''' ITAB_SFLIGHT_SET-FLDATE ''''
                  INTO STRLINE.
7    APPEND STRLINE TO STRWHERE.

* If the user click Business Class button
8    IF CRITERIA = 'BUSSONLY'.
9      CONCATENATE ' AND CLASS = ''' C '''' INTO STRLINE.
10     APPEND STRLINE TO STRWHERE.
11     SET PF-STATUS 'BUSSSORTBUTTONS'.
12     SET TITLEBAR 'BUSSTITLE' WITH SY-UZEIT SY-DATUM.

* If the user click All Class button
13   ELSE.
14     SET PF-STATUS 'SORTBUTTONS'.
15     SET TITLEBAR 'ALLTITLE' WITH SY-UZEIT SY-DATUM.
16   ENDIF.

* Loading data from database table SBOOK to suit
* the string STRWHERE - Dynamic Open SQL
17   SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE ITAB_SBOOK WHERE (STRWHERE). ç

* Loop all record in internal table
18   LOOP AT ITAB_SBOOK.
19     ITAB_SBOOK_SET-BOOKID = ITAB_SBOOK-BOOKID.
20     ITAB_SBOOK_SET-CUSTOMID = ITAB_SBOOK-CUSTOMID.

* Getting Customer Name
21     SELECT SINGLE * FROM SCUSTOM WHERE ID = ITAB_SBOOK-CUSTOMID.
22     ITAB_SBOOK_SET-NAME = SCUSTOM-NAME.

* Getting Booking Class
23     CASE ITAB_SBOOK-CLASS.
24       WHEN 'F'.
25         ITAB_SBOOK_SET-CLASS = 'First'.
26       WHEN 'Y'.
27         ITAB_SBOOK_SET-CLASS = 'Economy'.
28       WHEN 'C'.
29         ITAB_SBOOK_SET-CLASS = 'Business'.
30     ENDCASE.

31     ITAB_SBOOK_SET-PRICE = ITAB_SBOOK-LOCCURAM.
32     ITAB_SBOOK_SET-ORDERDATE = ITAB_SBOOK-ORDER_DATE.
33     APPEND ITAB_SBOOK_SET.
34   ENDLOOP.

35 ENDFORM.
  




Above program is an example of Dynamic Open SQL used within a sub-routine. In a complex program which requires WHERE statement construction throughout the codes, the program will append dynamically various information into “STRWHERE” and “STRLINE”. As a part of another sub-routines and codes, this program will generate output dynamically based on what button the user click. In this example, if the user click “All Class” the program will display all booking list while if the user click “Business Class” the program will only display all booking in Business class.

 

 

 

The ability of Dynamic Open SQL is far more than just what explained in this paper, however using these simple examples we understand that there is always way to develop our current programming method or system.

 

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